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Regina's Biology Blog January 2008 Archive

By Regina Bailey, About.com Guide to Biology since 1997

What is the Cytoskeleton?

Thursday January 31, 2008
Neuronal cytoskeleton, Image courtesy of Mark Goldberg The cytoskeleton is a network of fibers located throughout the cell's cytoplasm. These fibers give support to the cell and ... Read More

Protein Prevents the Spread of HIV

Saturday January 26, 2008
Scientists have identified a protein that prevents HIV from spreading to other cells in the body. The protein, tetherin, works by causing HIV particles to clump together on the cell's surface. ... Read More

What is Photosynthesis?

Friday January 25, 2008
Organisms need energy to survive. Some organisms are capable of absorbing energy from sunlight and using it to produce sugar and other organic compounds such as lipids and proteins. This ... Read More

Amphibian Skin Agent Fights Bacteria

Thursday January 24, 2008
Researchers have discovered that amphibian skin contains an important antimicrobial agent that can be used to fight multi-drug resistant bacterial strains. People typically develop infections from these drug resistant microorganisms ... Read More

What is the Aorta?

Saturday January 19, 2008
The aorta is the largest artery in the body. Arteries are vessels that carry blood away from the heart. The aorta carries and distributes oxygen rich blood to all arteries. With ... Read More

Know Your Cell Anatomy

Friday January 18, 2008
Can you identify the following cell structure? Nucleus Golgi Complex Ribosome Mitochondrion © Dennis Kunkel Need a hint? These cellular organelles are the cell's power producers. They convert energy ... Read More

Bringing Dead Hearts Back to Life

Friday January 18, 2008
Scientists have developed a method for using dead tissue to create live, beating hearts. Although the research was conducted with animals, it is hoped that information from this study can be ... Read More

Stem Cells Without Embryo Destruction

Saturday January 12, 2008
Scientists have developed a method for creating embryonic stem cell lines without leading to the destruction of embryos. The resulting stem cells were able to develop into various other cell types ... Read More

What are Asters?

Saturday January 12, 2008
Asters are radial microtubule arrays, in animal cells, which are located around each pair of centrioles. They appear to be shaped like a star and are involved in the cleavage ... Read More

Proteins Needed by HIV are Identified

Friday January 11, 2008
Researchers have identified several specific proteins needed by HIV to exist in the body. When the production of these proteins was prohibited in tests, the levels of HIV were lowered. The researchers ... Read More

Predator vs. Prey: Adaptations

Saturday January 5, 2008
Woodcock U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Look carefully at the picture. Can you see the bird hidden in the shrubbery? With predators always on the lookout for a meal, ... Read More

Viruses That Infect Bacteria

Friday January 4, 2008
Bacteriophage Structure© Gary E. Kaiser Did you know that viruses can infect bacteria? These types of viruses are called bacteriophages . They are perhaps the best understood viruses, ... Read More

Insects and Dinosaur Extinction

Thursday January 3, 2008
A new explanation for the disappearance of dinosaurs suggests that disease carrying insects may have contributed to the extinction of these animals. This theory challenges a popular theory that asteroids colliding ... Read More

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