Onion cell in metaphase. © The Entangled Bank

Mitosis is a process of cell division in which the genetic material from a parent cell is divided equally between two cells.

Cell division enables organisms to grow and reproduce. Dividing cells go through an ordered series of events called the cell cycle.

Before a dividing cell enters mitosis, it must duplicate its genetic material and increase its organelles and cytoplasm. This period of growth is called interphase.

Stages of Mitosis:

• Prophase
  
• Metaphase
  
• Anaphase
  
• Telophase
  

At the end of mitosis, two distinct cells with identical genetic material are produced.

More on Mitosis:

• Mitosis Image Gallery
  
• Mitosis Study Guide
  
• Mitosis Quiz